All vulnerabilities

Servers and applications

CVE-2017-5223

An issue was discovered in PHPMailer before 5.2.22. PHPMailer's msgHTML method applies transformations to an HTML document to make it usable as an email message body. One of the transformations is to convert relative image URLs into attachments using a script-provided base directory. If no base directory is provided, it resolves to /, meaning that relative image URLs get treated as absolute…

Severity
Medium 5.5
Published
16 Jan 2017
Last changed
17 Jun 2026
Added to UpHeron
1 Nov 2026
Exploit chance
2.1% in the next 30 daysHigher than 82% of CVEs. EPSS by FIRST, 11 Nov 2026
Weakness
Information exposure (CWE-200)
Attack
Needs local access · Needs a user account · No user action needed
Attacker can
Read data
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Sources
NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in PHPMailer before 5.2.22. PHPMailer's msgHTML method applies transformations to an HTML document to make it usable as an email message body. One of the transformations is to convert relative image URLs into attachments using a script-provided base directory. If no base directory is provided, it resolves to /, meaning that relative image URLs get treated as absolute local file paths and added as attachments. To form a remote vulnerability, the msgHTML method must be called, passed an unfiltered, user-supplied HTML document, and must not set a base directory.

From NVD.

Affected software

SoftwareAffected versions
PHPMailerServers and applications · cpe:a:phpmailer_project:phpmailer
  • Every version up to 5.2.21

References

  • NVD https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5223
  • CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-5223