All vulnerabilities

Servers and applications

CVE-2016-5195

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW."

Actively exploited: CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 Mar 2022.

Severity
High 7.0
Published
10 Nov 2016
Last changed
17 Jun 2026
Added to UpHeron
1 Nov 2026
Fixed in
7.0.14, 7.1.8
Exploit chance
84% in the next 30 daysHigher than 99% of CVEs. EPSS by FIRST, 11 Nov 2026
Weakness
Race condition (CWE-362)
Attack
Needs local access · Only under certain conditions · Needs a user account · No user action needed
Attacker can
Read data · Change data · Take it down
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Sources
NVD

Affected software

SoftwareAffected versions
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSServers and applications · cpe:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os
  • From 5.1 before 7.0.14
  • From 7.1.0 before 7.1.8

Known exploited

CISA name
Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Due for US agencies
24 Mar 2022
Used in ransomware
Not known

References

  • NVD https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5195
  • CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-5195